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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
versão impressa ISSN 1679-4974versão On-line ISSN 2237-9622
Resumo
DALLA COSTA, Márcia Cristina et al. The nutritional status of adolescents assisted by an adolescent health center in the Municipality of Cascavel, State of Parana, Brazil. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2011, vol.20, n.3, pp.355-361. ISSN 1679-4974. http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742011000300010.
OBJECTIVE: this study aims to verify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents assisted by an adolescent health center, and its association with age and gender. METHODOLOGY: this cross-sectional study was carried out with 383 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) assisted by a referral unit for adolescent medical care in the Municipality of Cascavel, State of Paraná, Brazil; age- and gender- adjusted body mass index (BMI) was calculated with the following cut-off points: BMI < 5th percentile (underweight); ≥ 5th percentile and < 85th percentile (adequate); ≥ 85th percentile and < 95th percentile (overweight); and ≥ 95th percentile (obese); the chi-square test was used to verify the association between variables. RESULTS: among the adolescents interviewed, 15.4% were overweight and 7.6% were obese, totaling 23.0% with excess weight; a statistically significant association between nutritional status and age was found, with a higher proportion of overweight/obesity amongyounger adolescents. CONCLUSION: the observed prevalence of overweight and obesity were high, confirming both the magnitude of the problem and the need for preventive action.
Palavras-chave : adolescence; overweight; obesity.