Resumo

SCHINCAGLIA, Raquel Machado; OLIVEIRA, Amanda Cristine de; SOUSA, Lucilene Maria de  e  MARTINS, Karine Anusca. Feeding practices and factors associated with early introduction of complementary feeding of children aged under six months in the northwest region of Goiânia, Brazil. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2015, vol.24, n.3, pp.465-474. ISSN 1679-4974.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze feeding practices and factors associated with early introduction of complementary feeding of children aged under six months born in a maternity hospital in the northwest region of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. METHODS: cross-sectional study conducted between August/2005 and February/2007; early introduction of complementary feeding was investigated (outcome of interest) and possible associated factors (sociodemographic, maternal, pregnancy, child-related and food consumption variables); the prevalence ratio was determined using a Poisson regression model with robust adjustment of variance. RESULTS: 362 children aged under six months were assessed and it was found that 95.3% of children received water (77.5%), fruit (62.7%), juices (57.2%), and savoury food (55.1%) early; after adjusted analysis outcome prevalence was higher among children of mothers who smoked (PR=1.02; CI95%: 1.01;1.04) and lower in primiparous mothers (PR=0.97; CI95%: 0.95;0.99). CONCLUSION: prevalence of early introduction of complementary feeding was high and associated with environmental and gestational factors.

Palavras-chave : Infant; Breast Feeding; Supplementary Feeding; Maternal and Child Health; Cross-Sectional Studies.

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