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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
versão impressa ISSN 1679-4974versão On-line ISSN 2337-9622
Resumo
PEDRAZA, Dixis Figueroa e ARAUJO, Erika Morganna Neves de. Hospitalizations of Brazilian children under fiver years old: a systematic review. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.1, pp.169-182. ISSN 1679-4974. http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742017000100018.
Objective:
to describe the causes of hospitalization of Brazilian children under five years old.
Methods:
this is a systematic review of articles published from 2008 to 2015, searched in the databases Medline and LILACS; selected studies were critically analyzed through a validated instrument.
Results:
eleven articles were included, four of them are ecological and seven are cross-sectional studies; respiratory diseases (n=5), parasitic infections (n=4) and perinatal diseases (n=2) were the main causes for hospitalizations in the reviwed articles; in the studies that analyzed the sensitive conditions, pneumonia (n=6), gastroenteritis (n=5), and asthma (n=5) were the mais causes pointed out.
Conclusion:
respiratory, parasitic and perinatal diseases revealed to be the main causes for hospitalizations in Brazilian children; pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and asthma constitute the most important of hospitalizations, treatable in the ambulatory health care.
Palavras-chave : Children’s Health Care; Hospitalization; Ambulatory Health Care; Literature Review as Topic.