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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
Print version ISSN 1679-4974On-line version ISSN 2237-9622
Abstract
HILLESHEIM, Danúbia; TOMASI, Yaná Tamara; FIGUEIRO, Thamara Hübler and PAIVA, Karina Mary de. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome due to COVID-19 among children and adolescents in Brazil: profile of deaths and hospital lethality as at Epidemiological Week 38, 2020. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2020, vol.29, n.5, e2020644. Epub Nov 02, 2020. ISSN 1679-4974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742020000500021.
Objective:
To describe the profile of deaths and the lethality of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) due to COVID-19 in hospitalized children and adolescents in Brazil.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted with data from the SARS notification forms of children and adolescents (0 to 19 years old) with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. Notifications with complete progression of SARS due to COVID-19 were included, up to the 38th Epidemiological Week of 2020.
Results:
6,989 hospitalizations were investigated, 661 died, resulting in 9.5% hospital lethality. Higher lethality rates were observed among children under 1 year of age (14.2%), female children and adolescents (9.7%), the indigenous (23.0%), and those living in rural areas (18.1 %), as well as in the Northeast (15.4%) and North (9.7%) regions of Brazil.
Conclusion:
Differences in hospital mortality were found according to sociodemographic characteristics and marked regional inequalities.
Keywords : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Coronavirus Infections; Child; Adolescent; Lethality; Cross-Sectional Studies.
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