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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

Print version ISSN 1679-4974On-line version ISSN 2237-9622

Abstract

PRADO, Patrícia Rezende do et al. Risk factors for death due to COVID-19, in the state of Acre, Brazil, 2020: a retrospective cohort study. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2021, vol.30, n.3, e2020676.  Epub July 19, 2021. ISSN 1679-4974.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000300018.

Objective:

To analyze risk factors for death in individuals with severe acute respiratory syndrome due to COVID-19.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study, comprised of adult individuals with COVID-19, from March to September 2020, notified by the Epidemiological Surveillance System in the state of Acre, Brazil. Cox regression was used.

Results:

Among 57,700 individuals analyzed, the incidence was 2,765.4/100,000 inhabitants, and mortality was, 61.8/100,000 inhabitants. The risk factors for death were: being male (HR=1.48 -95% CI 1.25;1.76), age ≥60 years (HR=10.64 -95% CI 8.84;12.81), symptom of dyspnea (HR=4.20 -95% CI 3.44;5.12) and multimorbidity (HR=2.23 -95% CI 1.77;2.81), with emphasis on heart disease and diabetes mellitus. 'Sore throat' and 'headache' were symptoms present in mild cases of COVID-19.

Conclusion:

Being male, elderly, having heart disease, diabetes mellitus and dyspnea were characteristics associated with death due to COVID-19.

Keywords : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Coronavirus infections; Longitudinal studies; Risk Factors; Mortality.

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