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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

Print version ISSN 1679-4974On-line version ISSN 2237-9622

Abstract

WAGNER, Katia Jakovljevic Pudla; RESES, Manoela de Leon Nobrega  and  BOING, Antonio Fernando. Prevalence of dental visits and its associated factors during prenatal care: a cross-sectional study with puerperal women in hospitals covered by the Brazilian National Health System, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, 2019. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2021, vol.30, n.4, e2021146.  Epub Nov 19, 2021. ISSN 1679-4974.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000400019.

Objective

To assess the prevalence of dental visits and its associated factors during prenatal care.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study based on interviews conducted with puerperal women in 31 hospitals covered by the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) in Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2019. Sociodemographic, economic and prenatal-related data were collected. Multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (OR).

Results

3,580 puerperal women and 41.4% (95% confidence interval [95%CI] 39.7;43%) underwent dental visits during prenatal care. Higher chance of dental visits was associated with higher education level (OR=1.35 - 95%CI 1.06;1.71) and a higher number of medical/nursing consultations (OR= 1.97 - 95%CI 1.47;2.65); this chance decreased when the puerperal women did not have paid work (OR=0.82 - 95%CI 0.70;0.96) and did not take part in education activities offered by the SUS (OR=0.63 - 95%CI 0.52;0.77).

Conclusion

Factors related to schooling, employment, prenatal care and education activities increased the chance of dental visits during pregnancy in Santa Catarina State.

Keywords : Dental Care; Prenatal Care; Dental health education; Delivery of Health Care; Healthcare Disparities; Cross-sectional studies.

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