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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
versão impressa ISSN 1679-4974versão On-line ISSN 2237-9622
Resumo
SOUZA, Tiago Cruz de et al. Temporal trend and epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Brazil, 2007-2019. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2022, vol.31, n.3, e2022025. Epub 18-Out-2022. ISSN 1679-4974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222022000300009.
Objective:
to analyze the temporal trend of accidents involving venomous animals in Brazil from 2007 to 2019.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study carried out with data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (SINAN). Prais-Winsten linear regression was used for the temporal analysis. We calculated incidence rates according to sex and age group, relative risk and case fatality ratio.
Results:
during the study period there were 2,102,657 cases of accidents involving venomous animals. With the exception of snakebite, the remaining accidents showed a rising temporal trend in most regions of the country. Scorpion stings, snake bites and spider bites were responsible for 86% of accidents, mainly affecting male people of working age. Accidents involving snakes (0.4%) and bees (0.3%) had the highest case fatality ratios. Children were the main victims of accidents involving bees, caterpillars and "others".
Conclusion:
accidents involving venomous animals showed a rising temporal trend for most conditions, as well as different epidemiological profiles.
Palavras-chave : Snake Bites; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; Scorpions; Spider Bites; Health Information Systems.