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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

Print version ISSN 1679-4974On-line version ISSN 2237-9622

Abstract

LIMA, Lucas Vinícius de et al. Distribution of tuberculosis cases in the state of Paraná: an ecological study, Brazil, 2018-2021. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2023, vol.32, n.2, e2022586.  Epub June 04, 2023. ISSN 1679-4974.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222023000200010.

Objective:

to analyze the distribution of tuberculosis cases in the state of Paraná, Brazil, between 2018 and 2021.

Methods:

this was an ecological study using secondary data obtained from compulsory notifications; detection rates per 100,000 inhabitants were described according to health regions in the state; percentage changes between 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 were calculated.

Results:

a total of 7,099 cases were registered. The highest rates were observed in the health regions of Paranaguá (52.4/100,000 in 2018-2019; 38.2/100,000 in 2020-2021) and Foz do Iguaçu (34.4/100,000 in 2018-2019; 20.5/100,000 in 2020-2021), and the lowest rates in Irati (6.3/100,000 in 2018-2019; 8.8/100,000 in 2020-2021) and Francisco Beltrão (8.5/100,000 in 2018-2019; 7.6/100,000 in 2020-2021); in 2020-2021, it could be seen a decrease in percentage changes in 18 health regions, while there was an increase in four of them, especially Foz do Iguaçu (-40.5%) and Cianorte (+53.6%).

Conclusion:

high rates were found in the coastal and triple border regions; and there was a decline in detection rates in the pandemic period.

Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Epidemiology; Public Health; Spatial Analysis; Ecological Studies.

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