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Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde
versão impressa ISSN 1679-4974versão On-line ISSN 2237-9622
Resumo
MOURA, Lívia de Lima; NETO, Mercedes e SOUZA-SANTOS, Reinaldo. Temporal trend of the dropout rate and vaccination coverage of the triple viral vaccine in Brazil, 2014-2021. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [online]. 2023, vol.32, n.3, e2023117. Epub 22-Set-2023. ISSN 1679-4974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222023000300004.en.
Objective:
to analyze the temporal trend of coverage and dropout rate for triple viral vaccine in Brazil, according to the country’s Federative Units and Macro-Regions, between 2014 and 2021.
Methods:
this was an ecological time series study, using data from the National Immunization Program Information System and the Live Birth Information System; joinpoint regression models were used.
Results:
in Brazil as a whole annual vaccination coverage was below 95% and ranged from 92.3% (2015) to 54.4% (2021); the second dose of the vaccine showed a decreasing temporal trend in the period (average change over the period = -5.8; 95%CI -10.5;-0.8); the temporal trends were stationary and decreasing in the country’s Federative Units; the dropout rate ranged from 22.2% (2014) to 37.4% (2021).
Conclusion:
there was a downward trend in vaccination coverage and an increase in the dropout rate in Brazil as a whole and in the country’s Federative Units.
Palavras-chave : Child Vaccination; Vaccination Coverage; Immunization Schedule; Time Series Studies.